Month: December 2022

Tougher fuel-efficiency standards for cars

Earlier this year, President Obama urged the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to come up with new rules to curb greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. The rules would cut the output of heat-trapping carbon dioxide by 24 percent by 2027. They would also cut oil consumption by 1.8 billion barrels by the end of the program.

The EPA’s proposal would increase fleet-wide average fuel economy by 12 miles per gallon by 2026. It would also prevent 3.1 billion tons of climate-warming carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere through 2050.

The Environmental Protection Agency is set to announce new fuel-economy standards for cars and light trucks. The new standards would increase fuel efficiency by 8% annually for model years 2024-2026. The new rules will also cut fuel consumption by 12 billion gallons and will save Americans $470 billion in fuel costs by midcentury.

Taxing corporations based on carbon emissions they produce

Putting a price on carbon is an essential component of addressing climate change. The price is a signal to consumers to switch to cleaner energy. The price is also an incentive for polluters to reduce their emissions.

The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme is the largest carbon pricing initiative in the world. It covers 40% of EU greenhouse gas emissions. Some countries, including Finland, Norway, and Sweden, have imposed their own carbon taxes.

Other countries, including Kazakhstan and South Africa, have recently introduced an ETS. Some states and cities have regional programs to charge fees for emissions. These programs may not be enough to solve the climate change challenge. But putting a price on carbon could help the United States move toward a green economy.

Planting native flowers and herbs

Whether you are new to gardening or a seasoned pro, you have probably heard about planting native flowers and herbs to fix climate change. These plants not only provide great aesthetic value but also boost the local ecology. For instance, some of these plants provide a food source for birds, insects, and even native hummingbirds. They also are less prone to pests.

The best time to plant natives in North Carolina is during the fall. Depending on the climate, you may also want to consider planting low-growing plants under taller ones. If you don’t have the room for a large planting, you can create a more natural looking landscape by clustering vegetation.

While you are at it, don’t forget to make a seed ball. You can even get a soil test to find out what nutrients your soil is lacking. These tests can help you decide on the right plants for your yard.

What Can Be Done to Fix Climate Change?

Despite the fact that there is a great deal of debate over what can be done to fix climate change, there are some steps that are being taken to ensure that the situation is less likely to worsen in the future. These steps include reforestation, taxing corporations based on the carbon emissions they produce, and tougher fuel-efficiency standards for cars.

Reforestation

Whether reforestation can fix climate change is a matter of debate, but there is no denying that forests provide a variety of benefits to society. They are home to many plant and animal species, and support a rich web of ecosystems. But they can also be degraded and burned down, contributing to global warming. Reforestation is an important part of climate change mitigation.

But some researchers are questioning whether reforestation is really the best way to solve climate change. And some scientists are warning that mass tree planting could increase global warming.

Researchers at the University of Colorado studied the Bonn Challenge, which asks participants to restore 350 million hectares of deforested land by 2030. The scientists found that it would take between $0.7 and $9 trillion to meet the ambitious targets.

Divestment from fossil fuels

Investing in fossil fuels is a risky proposition for investors, as they release heat-trapping greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. As such, it’s no surprise that more institutions are making the switch to greener energy.

One of the best ways to start the process is by removing direct investments in fossil fuel companies. A well-executed divestment campaign will also put the pressure on fossil fuel companies to reinvest their funds in renewable energy.

It’s easy to see how a divestment campaign could improve the world. After all, every organization that pulls their money out of fossil fuels means less capital for the industry. In addition, every organization that pulls their money out also means less political influence for the industry.

Luckily, there are many ways to divest from fossil fuels to fix climate change. One of the best ways is by reducing carbon emissions. The more carbon emissions that we can eliminate, the better our chances of stopping climate change.

Increased odds of a flood in South Florida

Coastal areas throughout South Florida have been drenched in warnings about the increase in the risk of flooding due to rising sea levels. In fact, the odds of a flood hitting a four-foot high tide by 2050 are more than 15 percent. However, these figures are still well short of the intermediate-high NOAA standard that calls for 17 inches of sea rise by 2040.

A new report released by NOAA in February outlines a range of potential sea level rise scenarios. For the most part, the predictions are less extreme than earlier atmospheric modeling runs. However, the seas are still expected to rise, and South Florida isn’t ready.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is responsible for producing these projections, and the new report is based on readings from a tidal gauge in Key West. However, the report also includes a plethora of other data, such as topography, wind speeds, and other features onshore.

The report shows that the global average sea level has risen about three inches since 1992. However, the best estimates for South Florida are more than five inches. This means that more than half of the state’s population lives within four feet of the high tide line. The odds of a hurricane hitting the area during a high tide are about three times higher than they were fifteen years ago.

Impacts on wildlife

Thousands of wildlife species in the United States are threatened by sea level rise. This includes many species that rely on coastal habitats for food and nesting. The Center for Biological Diversity reported that 17 percent of threatened species are vulnerable to rising sea levels. In the Gulf Coast, more than one-sixth of threatened species are vulnerable to rising sea levels.

The impacts of rising sea levels are most widespread in low-lying coastal ecosystems. A study published in the Biological Reviews journal in March predicts that up to 90 percent of coastal freshwater turtle species will be at risk from sea level rise. These include the Kemp’s ridley sea turtle, one of the most threatened species in the Gulf Coast.

Other species at risk include the Western piping plover and the Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel. They are threatened by inundation from Chesapeake Bay and by sea level rise. The American Oystercatcher is a species of special concern in several coastal states. It nests near the edge of a beach and feeds almost exclusively on shellfish.

The Effect of Rising Sea Levels on the Gulf Coast

Increasing sea levels have been affecting the Gulf Coast area of Florida and the Southwest, and are a threat to the ecosystems that make the area so unique. Some of the impacts on the area include increased odds of floods, human health and wildlife.

Impacts on human health

Coastal communities in the United States are vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels. These impacts will vary by region. For instance, low-lying developed areas will be most vulnerable to the effects of sea level rise.

These coastal factors pose a threat to human well-being and public safety. They also threaten coastal economies and property values. They affect tourism and recreation, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Sea level rise is expected to increase flooding. Coastal communities may be at increased risk for food security issues due to saltwater intrusion. It may also impact the health of residents and their access to health care. It could also cause higher mosquito densities, which could lead to greater transmission of infectious diseases.

Some coastal communities are already experiencing effects of sea level rise, such as Miami Beach, shown in Figure 8.3. The increase in salinity will be a major concern for estuarine systems, as well as coastal aquifers. Agricultural productivity may also be affected. Coastal communities will need to upgrade their flood defenses.

Impacts on coastal wetlands

Coastal wetlands are important habitat for wildlife, provide flood control, and protect against coastal erosion. They also serve as a natural carbon sink. However, coastal wetlands are at risk from sea level rise. There is a growing concern about the impacts of rising sea levels on coastal wetlands, but the magnitude of the damage is unknown.

Sea level rise can inundate coastal wetlands, resulting in loss of these important ecosystems. The sea level is expected to rise gradually over the coming decades. The impact of this rise is predicted to reach as much as 24,000 square kilometers of land. However, this estimate does not take into account the potential loss of wetlands in the newly inundated areas.

Sea level rise can also transform coastal wetlands into open water. Salt marshes, seagrass beds, and mangroves are known as “blue carbon” ecosystems because they remove carbon dioxide from the air. These ecosystems are a critical part of the fight against climate change.

Increased odds of a flood in South Florida

Coastal areas throughout South Florida have been drenched in warnings about the increase in the risk of flooding due to rising sea levels. In fact, the odds of a flood hitting a four-foot high tide by 2050 are more than 15 percent. However, these figures are still well short of the intermediate-high NOAA standard that calls for 17 inches of sea rise by 2040.

A new report released by NOAA in February outlines a range of potential sea level rise scenarios. For the most part, the predictions are less extreme than earlier atmospheric modeling runs. However, the seas are still expected to rise, and South Florida isn’t ready.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is responsible for producing these projections, and the new report is based on readings from a tidal gauge in Key West. However, the report also includes a plethora of other data, such as topography, wind speeds, and other features onshore.

The report shows that the global average sea level has risen about three inches since 1992. However, the best estimates for South Florida are more than five inches. This means that more than half of the state’s population lives within four feet of the high tide line. The odds of a hurricane hitting the area during a high tide are about three times higher than they were fifteen years ago.

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